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NOVEMBER 2024

Houthi Forces Use UAVs against Saudi Patriot Anti-Aircraft Weapon Systems

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According to the last report of Conflict Armament Research, the Houthi forces actively use Iranian kamikaze-drones to hit the Patriot anti-aircraft weapon systems of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen.

Houthi Forces Use UAVs against Saudi Patriot Anti-Aircraft Weapon Systems

The Qasef-1 UAV, February 2017 (Photo: Conflict Armament Research)

In late February, four unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were presented in Yemen. The Qasef-1 kamikaze-drone, capable to carry a warhead of 30 kg, was among them. At that time, experts said that the Qasef-1 is the Iranian Ababil-2 UAV.

A new research of the Conflict Armament Research group is focused on supplies of these UAVs to Yemen. Apparently, they are shipped to Yemen in disassembled state through already known canals by sea and via Oman, bypassing the coalition’s blockade. In October of the last year, six of the drones were captured on a known Iranian smuggling route that runs through Oman.

But the most interesting fact is that these UAVs are already used to strike the MIM-104 Patriot anti-aircraft weapon systems of the Saudi coalition, deployed against Yemeni missiles. This information was provided to authors of the research by some unnamed military sources in the UAE.

“UAE forces report that Houthi and Saleh-aligned forces employ the Qasef-1 to target Coalition MIM-104 ‘Patriot’ surface-to-air missile systems,” the report reads. “While the Coalition deploys Patriot systems to counter missile threats, the destruction of the Patriots’ radar systems enables Houthi and Saleh-aligned forces to target Coalition assets with volleys of missile-fire unhindered.”

The identification of the Qasef-1 as a possible Iranian UAV variant comes almost two months after the Houthi forces used an explosive drone boat to attack a Saudi frigate. As commander of the US Fifth Fleet, Vice Adm. Kevin Donegan told the Defense News information portal, the drone boat probably had been supplied by Iran.

On Tuesday, the Reuters news agency reported about a recent meeting between head of the Iranian Quds Forces, Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani, with top military officials in Teheran. The meeting was focused on the issue of exploration of ways to better assist the Houthis. Reportedly, the meeting resulted in an influx of military equipment and advisers into the civil war.

Houthi Forces Use UAVs against Saudi Patriot Anti-Aircraft Weapon Systems

A batch of the dismantled Qasef-1(Ababil-2) UAVs, seized in Marib province in February 2017 (Photo: dotemirates.com)

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Nuno Cardoso da Silva

That’s a very smart tactical move. UAV’s can fly almost undetected and the Patriot is not built to shoot them down. At a very low cost the Patriot defenses may be totally put out of action. The same tactics may in future be used against the Israeli anti-missile defenses. Increasingly a major military power, spending huge amounts of money, may be defeated by relatively minor powers with cheap weapons. The age of David against Golias is coming!…

Manuel Chrut

The problem is that before that time can come, major military powers will have had enough time to counter the cheap weapon with another cheap weapon and/or make necessary adjustments on existing systems to make them effective.

john mason

Goliath.

PZIVJ1943

There is a report of a patriot missile being used to take down a $200 USD quad copter! :))

Solomon Krupacek

nice, nice, venice

john mason

Can’t see anything wrong with Iranians supplying the Houthis, US supplies terrorists.

Thegr8rambino

GOOOODD!!!

Pave Way IV

I don’t know – call me skeptical. I’m looking at the Qasef-1 kamikaze-drone picture above and thinking there’s no way in hell that thing is capable of flying a 30 kg payload anywhere. At least not with that wing, engine and propeller. It does look like a perfectly capable surveillance drone (no payload besides camera/transmitter/battery).

Not slamming SF here – they’re just reporting what the UAE said. And the Houthis obviously used some kind of drone to take out the Patriot radar, but not the Qasef-1 if it looks just like the one shown above. Houthis might also need to import R/C surveillance stuff – like cameras, servos, receivers and batteries, but they really wouldn’t need to import the entire drone. Any reasonably competent model maker can work off a decent set of plans to build one locally and add the imported electronics.

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