Valery Sharifulin/TASS
Participants of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Russia’s Sochi on Tuesday adopted a 12-point statement outlining the Syrians’ view on their country’s future.
The document says that Syria should preserve its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and its future can be determined only by the people of Syria in elections.
The Syrians also requested the UN Secretary General to assist in organizing the work of the constitutional committee, whose mandate will be outlined as part of the Geneva reconciliation process.
A congress participant, Archbishop of Homs, Hama and Environs Mor Selwanos Boutros Al-Nehmeh told TASS that the final document “was agreed by all participants.”
Syria’s territorial integrity
The participants of the congress have expressed their respect and full commitment for the “sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and unity” of Syria in the first point of the 12-point document.
“In this regard no part of the national territory shall be ceded. The people of Syria remain committed to the recovery of the occupied Syrian Golan by all lawful means in accordance with the UN Charter and international law,” the document reads.
The second point stresses “respect of and full commitment to Syria’s national sovereign equality and rights regarding non-intervention.”
“Syria shall take its full role in the international community and the region, including as part of the Arab world, in conformity with the UN Charter, and its purposes and principles,” it says.
The future of Syria
In line with the third provision of the final statement, only the people of Syria can decide on their country’s future.
“The Syrian people alone shall determine the future of their country by democratic means, through the ballot box, and shall have the exclusive right to choose their own political, economic and social system without external pressure or interference, in line with Syria’s international rights and obligations,” the third point reads.
Democracy and independence
The participants of the congress believe that Syria should be “a democratic and non-sectarian state based on political pluralism and equal citizenship irrespective of religion, ethnicity and gender.”
It should also ensure “full respect for and protection of the rule of law, the separation of powers, judicial independence, the full equality of all citizens, the cultural diversity of the Syrian society, and public freedoms, including freedom of belief, featuring transparent, inclusive, accountable and answerable governance, including before the national law, with necessary effective measures to combat crime, corruption and mismanagement,” the fourth point says.
Also, participants of the congress said in the fifth provision that the state should be ” committed to national unity, social peace, and comprehensive and balanced development with fair representation in local administration.”
The rule of law
The sixth point states that the work of the country’s state and public institutions should be continuous and have “improved performance” with “reforms where necessary, including the protection of public infrastructure and property rights and provision of public services to all citizens without discrimination, in accordance with the highest standards of good governance and gender equality.”
“Citizens shall benefit from effective mechanisms in their relations with all public authorities in such a way as to ensure full compliance with the rule of law and human rights and private and public property rights,” the statement reads.
Strong armed forces
Under the seventh point, Syria should have a “strong, unified, meritocratic and national army that carries out its duties in accordance with the constitution and the highest standards.”
“Its functions are to protect the national boundaries and the people from external threats and terrorism, with intelligence and security institutions to maintain national security subject to the rule of law, acting according to the constitution and the law and respecting human rights. The use of force shall be the exclusive prerogative of competent state institutions,” the document reads.
Fight against extremism
In the eighth point, the participants of the congress have declared their “unqualified rejection of – and active commitment to combat – terrorism, fanaticism, extremism and sectarianism in all its forms and to tackle conditions conducive to their spread.”
Equal rights
The ninth point calls for “respect and protection of human rights and public freedoms, especially in times of crisis, including non-discrimination and equal rights and opportunities for all without regard to race, religion, ethnicity, cultural or linguistic identity, gender or any other distinction.”
It also calls for an “effective mechanism for their protection, which give due regard to the political and equal rights and opportunities of women, including by the taking of active measures to ensure representation and participation in institutions and decision-making structures, with mechanisms aimed to achieve a level of representation of at least 30% for women, and the goal of parity.”
Syrian society
The tenth point notes the “high value placed on Syria’s society and national identity, its history of diversity and the contributions and values that all religions, civilizations and traditions have brought to Syria, including the coexistence among its various components, along with the protection of the national cultural heritage of the nation and its diverse cultures.”
The next provision reiterates commitment to “combatting and eliminating poverty and providing support for the elderly and other vulnerable groups, including persons with special needs, orphans and victims of war, which shall include ensuring the safety and refuge of all displaced persons and refugees, as well as protecting their right to voluntary and safe return to their homes and lands.”
The final provision calls for preservation and protection of national heritage and the natural environment in line with environmental treaties and the UNESCO declaration on cultural heritage.
Constitutional committee
The document also announces the establishment of a constitutional committee comprising the government and wide-represented opposition delegation. The committee will be tasked with “drafting of a constitutional reform as a contribution to the political settlement under the UN auspices in accordance with Security Council Resolution 2254.”
“The Constitutional Committee would at the very least comprise Government, Opposition representatives in the intra-Syrian talks, Syrian experts, civil society, independents, tribal leaders and women,” the final statement reads.
“Care would be taken to ensure adequate representation of Syria`s ethnic and religious components,” the document continues. “Final agreement is to be reached in the UN-led Geneva process on the mandate and terms of reference, powers, rules of procedure, and selection criteria for the composition of the Constitutional Committee.”
The participants of the congress also requested the UN Secretary-General to assign the Special Envoy for Syria for the assistance of the Constitutional Committee work in Geneva.
Looks fine on paper, now only to put it into practice. Details, details, details……
Under Bashar Assad, this is the way it has always been(which is the complete opposite of his father). In fact, Bashar was never intended to be president, he was considered “too nice”(you have to be tough on the tribal leaders that always threaten to overthrow the national government, this would come to haunt Bashar in the war as these tribes were used initially in the war), the only reason why Bashar is president now is because his older brother died in a car accident.
But then why did he become president and not someone else? They say its not a family bound presidency but he ran for it anyway when everyone in the political scene didnt see him fit? Im very pro syrian and you can check my posts but its a question i always posed. And syria is really secular and democratic not like saudi arabia or the british monarchy
Why? Because it is indeed a family dynasty and to prevent internal squabbling over who was next in line. Besides, once Bashar was put into the position of being next in line, he took up the slack and did it for the honor of the family. There were of course others in the running for the presidency but if ur not good with the Ba’ath party there, then it would be like ur a independent running against a republican or democrat in the states: its just not gonna happen lol.
President Bashar Assad’s brother died in the 90’s long before then but his father seen in him the future of Syria. Problem was the weak willed politicians in Syria who failed to see the potential in having a logical President which has been good for Syria, his brother might have cut and run.
This is an important step towards restoring peace and normal life in Syria. Let’s see how things unfold from now on.
Let us see what USA-Israel-NATO will do to continue producing chaos in the are. Let us see too how the opposition (pro- USA-Israel-NATO) will respond to all of this.
This FINAL STATEMENT ON COUNTRY’S FUTURE is a great step towards peace in Syria. —————————————————————————–
It’s good to see the more moderate opposition distance themselves and try to sort the political landscape out, granted one of the key figures bankrolls one of the more radical elements but I can see that as a good leverage too bring them to the table!